India began its rescue and disaster relief project “Operation Brahma” to deliver humanitarian aid and support rescue efforts, in response to the devastating 7.7 magnitude earthquake that struck Myanmar and neighbouring Thailand on 28th March 2025. The earthquake resulted in significant loss of life, with over 2,000 confirmed dead and thousands more injured.
The earthquake’s epicentre was located near Mandalay- Myanmar’s second-largest city- causing widespread destruction across the region. The tremors were also felt in neighbouring countries, including Thailand, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. In the face of this disaster, India swiftly mobilised resources to provide immediate assistance to the affected populations.
Operation Brahma was launched under the guidance of the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). The operation involves coordinated efforts among various Indian defence and disaster response agencies, including the Indian Army, Indian Air Force, National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), and the Integrated Defence Staff.
In a post on X, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, “Spoke with Senior General H E Min Aung Hlaing of Myanmar. Conveyed our deep condolences at the loss of lives in the devastating earthquake. As a close friend and neighbour, India stands in solidarity with the people of Myanmar in this difficult hour.”
Key actions taken as part of Operation Brahma include:
- Deployment of Naval Ships: On 29th March, Indian Navy ships Satpura and Savitri from the Eastern Naval Command set sail for Yangon, Myanmar, carrying approximately 52 tonnes of relief materials. These materials included essential items such as clothing, drinking water, food, medicines, and emergency supplies. Ships Karmuk and LCU 52 from the Andaman and Nicobar Command departed on 30th March to further bolster relief efforts. INS Ghariyal, an amphibious warfare vessel of the Indian Navy, left the Vishakhapatnam port carrying 442 tonnes of food items on 1st April.
- Aerial Relief Operations: The Indian Air Force (IAF) has been actively involved in airlifting relief supplies and personnel. C-130J aircraft delivered essential items, including tents, blankets, food, water purifiers, and medicines, to Yangon. Plans for additional air sorties are underway to ensure continuous support.
- Rescue and Medical Assistance: An 80-member NDRF team have been deployed to conduct search and rescue operations. Notably, efforts have focused on rescuing approximately 170 monks stranded at the “U Hla Thein” monastery in Myanmar. A specialised medical task force consisting of 118 members has also been sent to provide urgent medical care, including emergency treatments, trauma management, and surgical interventions for those in need. A field hospital with a 200-bed capacity is being led by experts from the Indian Army at the old airport in Mandalay.
The operation symbolises India’s commitment to assistance in the rebuilding and recovery efforts in Myanmar following the earthquake. This operation underscores India’s role as a “First Responder” in the region, reflecting its dedication to providing immediate relief and supporting long-term reconstruction in times of crisis.
India’s swift and comprehensive response to the Myanmar earthquake exemplifies its longstanding tradition of humanitarian assistance and disaster relief. The coordinated efforts across various branches of the armed forces and disaster response agencies highlight the nation’s capability and willingness to support neighbouring countries in times of need.
